Ketso e bohlale ea roboto ea mahlale le thekenoloji

Mechine ea temo ke o mong oa metheo ea bohlokoahali ea ntlafatso ea temo.Lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng, boemo ba ho sebelisa mechine ea temo Chaena bo ntlafetse ka potlako, 'me boitsebiso bo tsoang Lefapheng la Temo le Litaba tsa Mahaeng bo bontša hore tekanyo e feletseng ea mechine ea koro, poone le raese Chaena e fetile 97%, 90% le 85. % ka ho latellana, 'me sekhahla se akaretsang sa ho sebelisa mechine ea lijalo se fetile 71%.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho boetse ho na le ho se leka-lekane boemong ba ho sebelisoa ha mechine ea temo Chaena, tekanyo e pharaletseng ea ho lema lijalo le kotulo libakeng tse maralla le tse lithaba ka boroa ke 51% feela, 'me boemo ba mechine ea lihokelo tsa bohlokoa ho tlhahiso ea lijalo tsa chelete tse kang k'hothone, oli, lipompong le tee ea meroho, hammoho le leruo la liphoofolo, ho tšoasa litlhapi, ts'ebetso ea mantlha ea lihlahisoa tsa temo, lisebelisoa tsa temo le masimo a mang li tlase.

Wu Kongming, mopresidente oa China Academy of Agricultural Sciences le setsebi sa thuto ea Chinese Academy of Engineering, o bontšitse hore tsoelo-pele ea mechine ea temo Chaena e na le litšobotsi tsa "tse ling tse tharo le tse tharo tse fokolang", tse nang le matla a maholo a lipere, a mahareng le a tlaase. -mechini ea ho qetela, le lisebelisoa tse fokolang tsa lipere tse phahameng le tsa boleng bo holimo;Ho na le ts'ebetso e mengata e pharalletseng ea mechini e le 'ngoe ea temo, le ts'ebetso ea metjhini ea temo e sa sebetseng hantle haholo;Ho na le malapa a mangata a manyenyane a itšebetsang ka mechini ea temo, 'me ho na le mekhatlo e fokolang e meholo ea litšebeletso tsa mechini ea temo e khethehileng.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, Wu Kongming o boetse a re lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa temo li ntse li e-na le mathata a kang "ts'ebeliso ea inorganic", "ha ho na tšebeliso e ntle ea mochini" le "organic ho thata ho e sebelisa" ho ea ka maemo a fapaneng.Mabapi le "hore na ho teng", libaka tse maralla le tse lithaba, lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea temo, lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa lihlahisoa tsa temo, lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang le likhoho ha li eo;Mabapi le "tse ntle kapa che", tlhokahalo ea R&D le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa tekheniki likhokahanong tsa bohlokoa joalo ka ho lema raese, kotulo ea matokomane, peō ea rapese le ho jala litapole e ntse e potlakile.Mabapi le "e babatsehang kapa e seng e babatsehang", e totobatsoa ka thepa e bohlale le boemo bo tlaase ba tlhahiso e bohlale.

Hlōla mathata a tekheniki le ho matlafatsa polokelo ea lijo-thollo ho thekenoloji

Saense le thekenoloji ke matla a mantlha a tlhahiso le karolo ea bohlokoa ea ntlafatso ea tlhahiso ea temo.Ho utloisisoa hore lilemong tsa morao tjena, Setsi sa Machaena sa Mahlale a Temo se ile sa qala ka tatellano liketso tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale le tsa thekenoloji tse kang "Mission List System", "Strong Seed Science and Technology Action", "Fertile Field Science and Technology Action" le "Grain. Eketsa Ts'ebetso ea Saense le Theknoloji", hape e shebane le likhokahano tse fokolang tsa ntlafatso ea temo, ho khothaletsa tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a temo le thekenoloji, le ho matlafatsa mehato ea ho boloka lijo-thollo ho thekenoloji.

Wu Kongming o boletse hore joalo ka matla a naha a mahlale a mahlale le thekenoloji, Setsi sa Machaena sa Mahlale a Temo se ikemiselitse ho rarolla mathata a maholo a mahlale le thekenoloji a boiketlo ba sechaba, nts'etsopele ea mantlha, ka kakaretso, ea maano le ea pele ea "libaka tse tharo tsa mahaeng".Haholo-holo ho tloha ka 2017, sepetlele se potlakisitse lebelo la ntlafatso ea saense le thekenoloji temong le libakeng tsa mahaeng, ho fana ka liphallelo tse ntle ho netefatsa tšireletso ea naha ea lijo, tšireletso ea likokoana-hloko le tikoloho.

"Smart Machine Science and Technology Action" ke mohato oa bohlokoa o nkiloeng ke Setsi sa Machaena sa Mahlale a Temo ho potlakisa ntlafatso ea mahlale le theknoloji ea lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa temo oa China, ho khothaletsa phepelo e sebetsang ea likarolo tsa mantlha tsa mantlha, le ho rarolla "molala o khomaretsoeng" bothata.Wu Kongming o phatlalalitse hore nakong e tlang, Sekolo sa Machaena sa Mahlale a Temo se tla bokella lihlopha tse fetang 20 tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale ho tsoa litsing tse 10 tsa lipatlisiso lefapheng la mechini ea temo le lisebelisoa tsa akademi kaofela, ka sepheo sa ho lokisa mefokolo ea mechini ea temo. thepa, hlasela konokono, le ho matlafatsa bohlale, ho lebisa tlhokomelo mesebetsing ea bohlokoa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse kang atlehang le bohlale tala temo mechine saense le lipatlisiso tsa thekenoloji, tšebelisano popontshwa tsa temo mechine saense le theknoloji likhoebo, le temo mechine popontshwa sethaleng ntlafatso, 'me ho loanela ho finyella leapfrog. nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa temo oa China le theknoloji ea temo ea temo ka 2030, le ho fana ka tšehetso e matla bakeng sa ho netefatsa polokeho ea lijo ea naha.

Tsepamisa maikutlo bothateng ba molala 'me u hlōle bothata ba saense le theknoloji

"Ntšetso-pele ea mechine ea temo Chaena e fetile mekhahlelo e mene."Chen Qiaomin, motsamaisi oa Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanisation, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, o ile a hlahisa, "Mehla ea mechine ea temo ea 1.0 e rarolla bothata ba ho fetola matla a batho le a liphoofolo ka mechine ea mechine, mehla ea 2.0 haholo-holo e rarolla bothata ba ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o pharaletseng. mechanization, mehla ea 3.0 haholo-holo e rarolla bothata ba ho tsebahatsa, 'me mehla ea 4.0 ke mehla ea boiketsetso le bohlale."Hajoale, sekhahla se felletseng sa ho lema le ho kotula lijalo naheng ka bophara se feta 71%, 'me mokhoa o akaretsang oa nts'etsopele e ts'oanang ea mechini ea temo 1.0 ho isa ho 4.0 e bonts'itsoe.

"Smart Robot Technology Action" e qalileng nakong ena e na le mesebetsi e tšeletseng ea maano.Chen Qiaomin o phatlalalitse hore mesebetsi e tšeletseng e meholo e kenyelletsa "ts'ebetso ea mochini oa temo oa lisebelisoa tsohle tsa ts'ebetso, lisebelisoa tse sebetsang ka maralla le lithaba, lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa temo, bohlale ba lisebelisoa tsa temo, lintlha tse kholo tsa temo le bohlale ba maiketsetso, tse loketseng ho kopanya theknoloji ea temo" le likarolo tse ling.Ho finyella sena, Sechaena Academy of Agricultural Sciences e tla nka liketso tse itseng tse kang "ho hlasela mantlha", "ho etsa mefokolo" le "bohlale bo matla" ho sebetsana le mathata a bohlokoa ka mokhoa o sebetsang hantle le o bohlale oa mochine oa temo o motala oa saense le thekenoloji, ts'ebelisano e ncha. liketso tsa likhoebo tsa mahlale a temo le mahlale a theknoloji ea mechini ea temo, le liketso tsa ntlafatso ea lipolanete tsa ntlafatso ea mechini ea temo.

"Smart Robot Technology Initiative" le eona e ipehela lipakane ka nako e fapaneng.Chen Qiaomin o phatlalalitse hore ka 2023, bokhoni ba mahlale le theknoloji ea mechini le lisebelisoa tsa temo bo tla tsoela pele ho ntlafala, ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a mahlale a lisebelisoa tsa lijo e tla potlakisoa, 'me bothata ba "tšebeliso ea tlhaho" ea likhokahano tse fokolang tsa chelete e kholo. lijalo li tla rarolloa.Ka 2025, lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa temo le theknoloji ea temo ea temo li tla phethahala "ho tloha ho tse teng ho fihlela qetellong", libaka tse fokolang le lihokelo tsa mahlale a mechanization li tla rarolloa, bohlale ba mochini le tlhaiso-leseling bo tla kopanngoa le ho feta, 'me ho ts'epahala le ho ikamahanya le maemo ho tla ntlafatsoa haholo. .Ka 2030, lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa temo le theknoloji ea temo ea temo e tla ba "ho tloha ka botlalo ho isa ho tse ntle", ts'epahalo ea lisebelisoa le boleng ba ts'ebetso li tla ntlafatsoa haholo, 'me boemo ba bohlale bo tla fihla boemong bo ka sehloohong ba machaba.