Ho kenya motlakase oa lithium ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e ncha

Re lumela hore liphetoho tse lehlakoreng la tlhokahalo li tla khothaletsa keketseho e potlakileng ea sekhahla sa ho kenella ha betri ea lithium ka mabaka a latelang:
(1) Ho ea ka pono ea ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa, lisebelisoa tsa betri tsa lithium li na le botsoalle ho tikoloho, litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo, polokeho le boiketlo ba tšebeliso ho feta lisebelisoa tsa mafura.Lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisoang ke mafura li na le tšebeliso e fokolang ea matla, tahlehelo e matla ea mocheso oa mocheso, 'me khase e tsoang ka lebaka la khaello ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa khase e tla baka tšilafalo e tebileng moeeng.Ho ea ka lintlha tsa CARB, ho sebelisa mochini o chehang mohloa o tsamaisoang ke peterole oa hora ho lekana le mosi oa koloi e tsamaeang lik'hilomithara tse 300 ho tloha Los Angeles ho ea Las Vegas.Lihlahisoa tsa betri tsa lithium li na le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa sehlahisoa tse kang ho hloekisa le ho sireletsa tikoloho, lerata le tlaase, ho sisinyeha ho tlaase, tlhokomelo e bonolo le litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa ts'ebetso.Ho latela data ea OPEI, lisebelisoa tsa OPE tsa mafura li hloka ho sebelisa peterole e nang le ethanol e ka tlase ho 10%, ho seng joalo e tla baka tšenyo ea lisebelisoa, mme melemo ea lihlahisoa tsa betri ea lithium e ka ba e hlahelletseng butle-butle molemong oa phepelo ea 'maraka oa mafura. , ho eketseha ho tsoelang pele ha litheko tsa oli, le ho phahama ha theko ea thepa ea mafura.Bakeng sa basebelisi ba bolulo ba nang le sebaka se senyenyane sa ts'ebetso, lerata le tlaase, tšireletseho le boiketlo ba tšebeliso, lithium battery OPE e ka 'na ea e-ba khetho e molemo, ho ea ka phuputso ea Husqvarna, 78% ea ba arabelitsoeng ba lumela hore OPE ea tikoloho e lokela ho sebelisoa.

(2) Ho ea ka pono ea mefokolo e teng ea lihlahisoa, ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea lithium betri le ho theoha ha theko ea lihlahisoa tsa lithium betri ho tla senya mefokolo e teng.Ho ea ka lintlha tsa Amazon, mochine o tloaelehileng oa ho tsamaea ka morao oa lithium battery mower o bitsa $ 300-400, betri ea 40V 4.0ah e ka sebetsa metsotso e 45 ka tefiso e le 'ngoe, theko ea mochini oa mafura ke $ 200-300,' me oli e eketsehileng ea 0.4 gallon e ka sebetsa. bakeng sa lihora tse 4.Ka nts'etsopele le ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea lithium betri, thepa ea cathode butle-butle e nkeloa sebaka ke ternary e phahameng ea nickel e nang le matla a phahameng, 'me sebaka sa polokelo ea theknoloji ea anode ea silicon e nang le ts'ebetso e matla ea ts'ireletso le ts'ebetso ea sekhahla e thehoa,' me ha ts'ebetso ea lithium e ntse e sebetsa. betri e ntlafatsoa, ​​litšenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa tsa electrode tse ntle le tse mpe tse etsang karolo e fetang halofo ea litšenyehelo tsa libeteri tsa lithium le tsona li tla fokotseha ka tsela e nepahetseng.Ho ea ka 2021 Lithium-ion Battery Pack Price Survey, karolelano ea theko ea lipakete tsa betri e lebeletsoe ho oela ka tlase ho $ 100 / kWh ka 2024. Re lumela hore ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea lithium betri, bophelo ba betri le lithibelo tsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso li senyeha butle-butle. , Lihlahisoa tsa OPE tsa lithium betri li tla tsoela pele ho tsebahala le ho amoheloa ke basebelisi, 'me sekhahla sa ho kenella ka marakeng se lebeletsoe ho eketseha selemo le selemo.

(3) Ho ea ka pono ea ho khanna leano, maano a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ke tsona tse thusang ho potlakisa ho nkeloa sebaka ha lisebelisoa tsa mafura ka libeteri tsa lithium-ion.Ho tloha ka 2008, Setsi sa Ts'ireletso ea Tikoloho sa US (EPA) se kentse ts'ebetsong litekanyetso tse thata ka ho fetisisa tsa tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa Tier 4 US, tse laolang ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea lihlahisoa tsa OPE tse kang li-mowers tsa mohloa, li-chainsaw le li-blower makhasi.Ho latela Setsi sa Ts'ireletso ea Tikoloho ea US, OPE e hlahisitse lithane tse limilione tse 26.7 tsa litšila tsa moea ka 2011, e leng karolo ea 24% -45% ea tlhahiso ea peterole e sa tsamaeeng tseleng, 'me California le linaha tse ling tse' ne (tse nang le baahi ba bangata ka 2011) hammoho li ikarabella bakeng sa ho feta 20% ea kakaretso ea likhase tsa US.Ka 2021, California e ile ea thibela lisebelisoa tse tsamaisoang ke peterole tse nang le lienjine tse nyane tse tsoang tseleng e kholo, ho kenyeletsoa lijenereithara tse tsamaeang ka peterole, li-washer tsa khatello le lisebelisoa tsa mohloa tse kang li-blower le li-mowers tsa mohloa, ho qala ka 2024, mme libaka tse 'maloa ho kenyeletsoa New York le Illinois li ntse li nahana. mehato e ts'oanang ea ho fihlela moruo o se nang carbon.Ka nako e ts'oanang, mekhatlo e kang American Alliance of Green Zones (AGZA) e lokisetsa mehato ea ho thusa lik'hamphani tse tsepamisitsoeng ka ntle le bomasepala phetoho ho tloha lisebelisoa tse nyenyane tse tsamaisoang ke khase, ho kenyelletsa le koetliso ea lisebelisoa tse lumellanang le EPA le CARB le likhetho tsa motlakase oa betri.Europe, lihlahisoa tsa OPE li boetse li laoloa ke maemo a Europe, a ntseng a tsoela pele ho feta methati e 5 ho tloha ka 1999, ha maemo a thata ka ho fetisisa a Mokhahlelo oa 5 a sebelisitsoe butle-butle ho tloha 2018 'me a kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka botlalo ho tloha 2021. nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea matla a macha a matla, e kenyang letsoho ho nts'etsopele ea libeteri tsa lithium tsa OPE lefatšeng ka bophara.

(4) Ho latela pono ea tataiso ea lehlakore la phepelo, likhoebo tsa mantlha li tataisa phetoho ea tlhokeho ea bareki ka mafolofolo.Likhamphani tsa mantlha tsa 'maraka oa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase TTI, Stanley Baltur, BOSCH, Makita le ba bang ba ntse ba holisa sethala sa bona sa lihlahisoa tsa betri ea lithium ho tsamaisa botsitso ka ho rarolla mathata a tlhaho a lihlahisoa tse tsamaisoang ke peterole le ho fetela ho lihlahisoa tsa betri tsa lithium.Ka mohlala, karolo ea Husqvarna ea lihlahisoa tsa matla a motlakase ka 2021 e ne e le 37%, keketseho ea 26pcts ho feta 2015, 'me e rerile ho eketseha ho 67% lilemong tse latelang tsa 5;Stanley Baltur o fumana MTD ho kena tšimong ea lisebelisoa tsa matla a ka ntle tsa lithium-ion;TTI e rera ho tsebisa lihlahisoa tsa kantle tse 103 tse se nang mohala ka 2022, RYOBI ea eona e rera ho tsebisa lihlahisoa tse ncha tse 70 tsa OPE ka 2022, mme Milwaukee e rera ho tsebisa lihlahisoa tse ncha tse 15.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa rona liwebsaeteng tsa molao tsa lik'hamphani le liteishene, ho tloha ka Hlakubele 2022, karolo ea lisebelisoa tsa mafura tsa OPE tsa lik'hamphani tsa mantlha tsa Innovation and Technology Industries, Stanley Baltur le Makita ka kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa OPE e ne e le 7.41%, 8.18% le 1.52 feela. % ka ho latellana;Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa Lowe's, Wal-Mart le lihlahisoa tsa mochini oa mohloa oa Amazon le tsona li ka tlase ho 20%, 'me lik'hamphani tsa mantlha li ntse li eketsa ka mafolofolo phepelo ea lisebelisoa tsa betri tsa lithium ho tataisa tlhokahalo ea bareki ho tloha lisebelisoa tsa mafura ho ea ho lisebelisoa tsa betri tsa lithium.